”Equality for women is a passion
with me.”
Anne Henrietta Martin,
daughter of a very traditional Bavarian mother and an exceptionally open minded
Irish father, was born September 30, 1875 in Empire City, Nevada. She graduated
with a BA from the University of Nevada at nineteen and received a MA in
History from Stanford University where she founded the History Department and
became its first head. She was a tennis champion, excellent horseback rider,
golfer and mountain climber.
She resigned in 1891 when an inheritance resulting from the
death of her father allowed her extensive travel in Europe and Asia. While in
England she joined a group of militant suffragettes and was arrested several
times for demonstrating.
Upon her return to the US in 1912 she was elected the
president of the Nevada Equal Franchise Society and within two years she saw
her state suffrage amendment win at the polls to become law.
Next she turned her energy toward the national suffrage movement
serving on many committees, attending numerous conventions and became the vice
chairman of the National Women’s Party.
In 1917 she was again arrested, this time for picketing the White House.
In 1918 she became the first Nevada woman to run for state senate, resigning
all other positions to concentrate on her campaign. Although losing two elections she became a
role model for other women. She ignored the established, male-dominated
political parties and ran as an independent.
Her platform supported aid to mothers and children, farmers, miners and
other oppressed laborers.
In 1921 she moved to California where she wrote feminist
essays for both American and British magazines and urged women to challenge
Men’s control, run for office themselves or support other women who were
running.
She was very impatient with the inequality between the
sexes.
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