Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Annie Lawry

A revival of the traditional Ghost Dance performed  by Paiute women.
Annie was born on November 13, 1866 somewhere near Lovelock, Nevada.  Her mother was a Paiute Indian and her father was a white man who was often away from home for long periods of time.  While he was away she and her mother reverted to Indian ways but when he was around he insisted that everyone speak English and discouraged anything Paiute.  He enrolled Annie in the local school where she was the first Indian to attend with white children and possibly the first Paiute to go to school at all.

Eventually Mr. Lowry grew prosperous and his Indian family became an embarrassment so he deserted them never to return to them.  When he left Annie gave up all white ways and returned to her Indian heritage and ways. Years later when he died friends urged Annie to travel to Oregon and make a claim to her inheritance.  She refused not wishing to make any trouble for her two brothers who were living as whites. She did domestic work which was the only work available to Indian women for about $1.50 per week.  She married a local man, Sanny in a traditional Paiute ceremony that took five days.  They had nine children, five of whom survived infancy. 

Jessie Annette Jack Hooper


Jessie Hooper was born November 8, 1865 in Winneshick County, Iowa.  She was a very frail and sickly child and was educated at home by a governess but in her late teens she traveled to Des Moins and Chicago to study art.
She met and fell in love and soon married Ben Hooper, an attorney, while visiting her sister in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.  Ben pursued a successful legal career and Jessie took up various civic projects, established the first kindergarten, the first visiting nurse program and a sanatorium for Tuberculosis patients.
She joined the Wisconsin Woman’s Suffrage Association and went on to become a renowned leader in the American Woman’s Suffrage Association frequently traveling to Washington to lobby for a federal suffrage amendment.  When Congress passed the Nineteenth Amendment, her efforts helped to make Wisconsin the first state to ratify it.  
In 1922 Jessie ran as a democrat for the U.S. Senate and while she realized that there was little hope of unsettling the incumbent, she felt it was her duty as a newly enfranchised woman, to make her voice heard and run for office.

Following WW I, Jessie devoted much of her energy to the peace movement making hundreds of speeches on behalf of world disarmament.  Three years before her death she joined women from around the world in presenting peace petitions with over eight million signatures to the League of Nations disarmament conference in Geneva.